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1 Eurotas
Eurōtas, ae, m., = Eurôtas, the principal river of Laconia, on the banks of which Sparta stood, now Basilipotamo, Mel. 2, 3, 9; Plin. 4, 5, 8, § 16; Cic. Inv. 2, 21, 96; id. Tusc. 5, 34, 98; Ov. M. 2, 247; id. Am. 2, 17, 32 et saep.; nom. Eurōta, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 15 fin.; acc. Eurotan, Ov. M. 10, 169. -
2 Alpheos
Alphēus (trisyl.) or Alphēŏs, i, m., = Alpheios, the chief river in the Peloponnesus, now Rufia. It rises in the southern part of Arcadia, not far from Asea, unites with the Eurotas, and then losing itself under ground, makes its appearance again in Megalopolis. It afterwards flows, in a north-west direction, through Arcadia to Elis, and then turns west from Olympia, and falls into the Ionian Sea. At its mouth there was a grove consecrated to Diana or Alphiusa (Mann. Greece, 467 sq. 503). Its disappearance under ground gives occasion for the fable that it flows under the sea, and appearing again in Sicily, mingles with the waters of Arethusa.—Hence personified as the lover of the nymph Arethusa, Ov. M. 2, 250; 5, 599; id. Am. 3, 6, 29 (cf. Verg. E. 10, 1 sqq.).—Hence. Alphēus, a, um. adj., = Alpheios, of or pertaining to the Alpheus:Alpheae Pisae, founded by a colony from Pisa, in Elis, on the river Alpheus,
Verg. A. 10, 179:Alpheae ripae,
Claud. B. Get. 575. -
3 Alpheus
Alphēus (trisyl.) or Alphēŏs, i, m., = Alpheios, the chief river in the Peloponnesus, now Rufia. It rises in the southern part of Arcadia, not far from Asea, unites with the Eurotas, and then losing itself under ground, makes its appearance again in Megalopolis. It afterwards flows, in a north-west direction, through Arcadia to Elis, and then turns west from Olympia, and falls into the Ionian Sea. At its mouth there was a grove consecrated to Diana or Alphiusa (Mann. Greece, 467 sq. 503). Its disappearance under ground gives occasion for the fable that it flows under the sea, and appearing again in Sicily, mingles with the waters of Arethusa.—Hence personified as the lover of the nymph Arethusa, Ov. M. 2, 250; 5, 599; id. Am. 3, 6, 29 (cf. Verg. E. 10, 1 sqq.).—Hence. Alphēus, a, um. adj., = Alpheios, of or pertaining to the Alpheus:Alpheae Pisae, founded by a colony from Pisa, in Elis, on the river Alpheus,
Verg. A. 10, 179:Alpheae ripae,
Claud. B. Get. 575. -
4 Leda
1.Lēda, ae, and Lēdē, ēs, f., = Lêda, the daughter of Thestius, and wife of Tyndarus; she bore by Jupiter, who visited her in the form of a swan, two eggs, from one of which came Pollux and Helen, and from the other Castor and Clytemnestra, Ov. H. 17, 55; id. M. 6, 109; Hyg. Fab. 77:II. A.pueri Ledae,
i. e. Castor and Pollux, Hor. C. 1, 12, 25.—She was deified after her death, under the name of Nemesis, Lact. 1, 21:Lede,
Ov. Am. 1, 10, 3: chironomon Ledam saltare, i. e. in the part of Leda in a pantomime, Juv. 6, 63.—Hence,Lit.:B.Ledaei dei,
i. e. Castor and Pollux, Ov. F. 1, 706; also,Lacones,
Mart. 1, 37, 2:Helena,
Verg. A. 7, 364:Hermione (as granddaughter of Leda),
id. ib. 3, 328:ovum,
a swan's egg, Mart. 8, 33, 21; cf.olores,
id. 1, 54, 8:Timavus, because Castor, on the return of the Argonauts, let his horse Cyllarus drink of it,
id. 4, 25, 5; cf.Cyllarus,
Stat. S. 1, 1, 54:astrum,
i. e. Castor and Pollux, Mart. 8, 21, 5.—Poet., transf.1.Spartan:2.Phalantum,
Tarentum, founded by the Spartan Phalantus, Mart. 8, 28, 3:gurges,
i. e. of the Eurotas, Stat. S. 2, 6, 45. —Amyclæan (because Castor and Pollux were born at Amyclæ):2.Xanthippus,
Sil. 4, 358. -
5 Ledaeus
1.Lēda, ae, and Lēdē, ēs, f., = Lêda, the daughter of Thestius, and wife of Tyndarus; she bore by Jupiter, who visited her in the form of a swan, two eggs, from one of which came Pollux and Helen, and from the other Castor and Clytemnestra, Ov. H. 17, 55; id. M. 6, 109; Hyg. Fab. 77:II. A.pueri Ledae,
i. e. Castor and Pollux, Hor. C. 1, 12, 25.—She was deified after her death, under the name of Nemesis, Lact. 1, 21:Lede,
Ov. Am. 1, 10, 3: chironomon Ledam saltare, i. e. in the part of Leda in a pantomime, Juv. 6, 63.—Hence,Lit.:B.Ledaei dei,
i. e. Castor and Pollux, Ov. F. 1, 706; also,Lacones,
Mart. 1, 37, 2:Helena,
Verg. A. 7, 364:Hermione (as granddaughter of Leda),
id. ib. 3, 328:ovum,
a swan's egg, Mart. 8, 33, 21; cf.olores,
id. 1, 54, 8:Timavus, because Castor, on the return of the Argonauts, let his horse Cyllarus drink of it,
id. 4, 25, 5; cf.Cyllarus,
Stat. S. 1, 1, 54:astrum,
i. e. Castor and Pollux, Mart. 8, 21, 5.—Poet., transf.1.Spartan:2.Phalantum,
Tarentum, founded by the Spartan Phalantus, Mart. 8, 28, 3:gurges,
i. e. of the Eurotas, Stat. S. 2, 6, 45. —Amyclæan (because Castor and Pollux were born at Amyclæ):2.Xanthippus,
Sil. 4, 358. -
6 Lede
1.Lēda, ae, and Lēdē, ēs, f., = Lêda, the daughter of Thestius, and wife of Tyndarus; she bore by Jupiter, who visited her in the form of a swan, two eggs, from one of which came Pollux and Helen, and from the other Castor and Clytemnestra, Ov. H. 17, 55; id. M. 6, 109; Hyg. Fab. 77:II. A.pueri Ledae,
i. e. Castor and Pollux, Hor. C. 1, 12, 25.—She was deified after her death, under the name of Nemesis, Lact. 1, 21:Lede,
Ov. Am. 1, 10, 3: chironomon Ledam saltare, i. e. in the part of Leda in a pantomime, Juv. 6, 63.—Hence,Lit.:B.Ledaei dei,
i. e. Castor and Pollux, Ov. F. 1, 706; also,Lacones,
Mart. 1, 37, 2:Helena,
Verg. A. 7, 364:Hermione (as granddaughter of Leda),
id. ib. 3, 328:ovum,
a swan's egg, Mart. 8, 33, 21; cf.olores,
id. 1, 54, 8:Timavus, because Castor, on the return of the Argonauts, let his horse Cyllarus drink of it,
id. 4, 25, 5; cf.Cyllarus,
Stat. S. 1, 1, 54:astrum,
i. e. Castor and Pollux, Mart. 8, 21, 5.—Poet., transf.1.Spartan:2.Phalantum,
Tarentum, founded by the Spartan Phalantus, Mart. 8, 28, 3:gurges,
i. e. of the Eurotas, Stat. S. 2, 6, 45. —Amyclæan (because Castor and Pollux were born at Amyclæ):2.Xanthippus,
Sil. 4, 358. -
7 κητώεσσαν
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: adjunct of κοίλην Λακεδαίμονα (Β 581, δ 1; verse end), gener. taken as `full of crevices, abysses', later said of the wooden horse (Q. S. 12, 314) and, through confusion with κήτειος, κῆτος, said of πώεα, φάλαγξ (Nonn.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Not well explained. Zenodotus (sch. on δ 1) read καιετάεσσαν for it and understood it as `καλαμινθώδη', from καιέτα (H.) or καιετας (without accent, Apoll. Lex. s. κητώεσσαν) = καλαμίνθη; by Call. Fr. 224 the Eurotas is called καιετάεις. Other informants (in Str. 8, 5, 7 and Eust. 1478, 41) connected it however with καιετοί οἱ ἀπὸ τῶν σεισμῶν ῥωχμοί and with καιέτας = καιάδας (s. v.). - Who follows the reading of Zenodotus, must consider Aristarchos' κητώεσσαν as a `Verschlimmbesserung' (correction which makes things worse) with connection to κῆτος. Thus Bechtel Lex. s. v., who after Buttmann Lex. 2, 92ff., Solmsen Unt. 123f. a. o. assumes a word κῆτος = `crevice, abyss', which would occur in μεγα-κήτης (of δελφίς, ναῦς, evtl. also of πόντος) (diff. s. κῆτος). After Buttmann and Solmsen however κητώεσσαν (with metr. lengthening for *κητόεσσαν) is the real reading, i. e. from κῆτος as `crevice, abyss'. - It seems evident to connect καιέ\/ άτας `crevice in Sparta'; perhaps καιε\/ ατ- became *κηετ-ο-Ϝεσσα \> *κητοϜεσσα (cf. λαίθαργος\/ λήθαργος Fur. 338) of which the - ο- was lengthened. - Furnée 180 n. 6 points to the gloss ἄμυσσος κῆτος. Λάκωνες (s.s.v. βύθος), which shows that a crevice could be called κῆτος. - Ruijgh Lingua 28 (1971) derives the form from *κητοσ-Ϝεντ-.Page in Frisk: 1,846Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κητώεσσαν
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8 Oenus
1.oenus, a, um, an ancient form for unus, q. v.2.Oenūs, acc. -unta, m., a river in Laconia which flows into the Eurotas, now the Kelefina, Liv 34, 28, 1. -
9 oenus
1.oenus, a, um, an ancient form for unus, q. v.2.Oenūs, acc. -unta, m., a river in Laconia which flows into the Eurotas, now the Kelefina, Liv 34, 28, 1. -
10 Pitanaeus
Pĭtănē, ēs, f., = Pitanê.I.A city on the Æolic coast of Asia Minor, now Sandarlik, Mel. 1, 18, 1; Ov. M. 7, 357.—Hence,II. III.A town in Laconia, on the Eurotas, Plin. 4, 5, 8, § 16; Aus. Epigr. 24, 3. -
11 Pitane
Pĭtănē, ēs, f., = Pitanê.I.A city on the Æolic coast of Asia Minor, now Sandarlik, Mel. 1, 18, 1; Ov. M. 7, 357.—Hence,II. III.A town in Laconia, on the Eurotas, Plin. 4, 5, 8, § 16; Aus. Epigr. 24, 3. -
12 Ἀμύκλαι
Ἀμύκλαι: a city in Laconia, near the Eurotas, 20 stadia S.E. of Sparta, and the residence of Tyndareus, Il. 2.584†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Ἀμύκλαι
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13 Λακεδαίμων
Λακεδαίμων, -ονοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: town and country on the Eurotas (Il.);Derivatives: Λακεδαιμόνιος m. `inhabitant of L.' (Hdt.), also adj. (f. almost only Λάκαινα, s. Λάκων); λακεδαιμονίζω = λακωνίζω (Ar. Fr. 95).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Meaning of the appellative unknown, so without etymology. Several proposals: to λακεδάμα ὕδωρ ἁλμυρὸν ἁλσὶ πεποιημένον, ὅ πίνουσιν οἱ τῶν Μακεδόνων ἀγροῖκοι H. (Curtius; cf. also v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 17 with doubtful combinations); 2. member = δαίμων as `part' (Bechtel Dial. 2, 370); from *Λακεν-αίμων dissimilated, to Λάκων (s. v.) and another PeoplesN Αἵμων (Szemerenyi Glotta 38, 14 ff. with ample discussion). After Fick Vorgr. O N 90 rather Hellenisation of a PreGreek word. Cf. Bölte in P.-W. II: 3, 1268. fisk thinks that Λάκων is shortende from Λακε-δαιμόνιος; Λακε- is found in Λάκε-θεν, a demos of Eretria.Page in Frisk: 2,74-75Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Λακεδαίμων
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14 Gytheates
Gythēum or Gythī̆um, i, n., = Gutheion or Guthion, a seaport in Laconia, on the Eurotas, now Paleopoli, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 214; Cic. Off. 3, 11, 49; Liv. 34, 38; 25, 27. —II.Deriv.: Gythĕātes, ae, m., adj., = Gutheatês, of or belonging to Gythēum, Gytheatic:pontus, Mela, 2, 3, 9: sinus,
Plin. 4, 5, 8, § 16. -
15 Gytheum
Gythēum or Gythī̆um, i, n., = Gutheion or Guthion, a seaport in Laconia, on the Eurotas, now Paleopoli, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 214; Cic. Off. 3, 11, 49; Liv. 34, 38; 25, 27. —II.Deriv.: Gythĕātes, ae, m., adj., = Gutheatês, of or belonging to Gythēum, Gytheatic:pontus, Mela, 2, 3, 9: sinus,
Plin. 4, 5, 8, § 16. -
16 Gythium
Gythēum or Gythī̆um, i, n., = Gutheion or Guthion, a seaport in Laconia, on the Eurotas, now Paleopoli, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 214; Cic. Off. 3, 11, 49; Liv. 34, 38; 25, 27. —II.Deriv.: Gythĕātes, ae, m., adj., = Gutheatês, of or belonging to Gythēum, Gytheatic:pontus, Mela, 2, 3, 9: sinus,
Plin. 4, 5, 8, § 16. -
17 Menelaius
Mĕnĕlaĭus, i, m., a mountain in Laconia, on the Eurotas, near Sparta, Liv. 34, 28. -
18 Phaestias
Phaestum, i, n., = Phaistos.I. A.Phae-stĭas, ădis, f., = Phaistias, a female inhabitant of Phœstum, a Phœstian ( poet.):B.inter Phaestiadas,
Ov. M. 9, 715.—Phae-stĭus, a, um, adj., = Phaistios, of or belonging to Phœstum, Phœstian:II.tellus,
Ov. M. 9, 668:Apollo,
Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7.—A town of Thessaly, on the Eurotas, Liv. 36, 13, 3.—III.A town of Locris, in Greece, Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7. -
19 Phaestius
Phaestum, i, n., = Phaistos.I. A.Phae-stĭas, ădis, f., = Phaistias, a female inhabitant of Phœstum, a Phœstian ( poet.):B.inter Phaestiadas,
Ov. M. 9, 715.—Phae-stĭus, a, um, adj., = Phaistios, of or belonging to Phœstum, Phœstian:II.tellus,
Ov. M. 9, 668:Apollo,
Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7.—A town of Thessaly, on the Eurotas, Liv. 36, 13, 3.—III.A town of Locris, in Greece, Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7. -
20 Phaestum
Phaestum, i, n., = Phaistos.I. A.Phae-stĭas, ădis, f., = Phaistias, a female inhabitant of Phœstum, a Phœstian ( poet.):B.inter Phaestiadas,
Ov. M. 9, 715.—Phae-stĭus, a, um, adj., = Phaistios, of or belonging to Phœstum, Phœstian:II.tellus,
Ov. M. 9, 668:Apollo,
Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7.—A town of Thessaly, on the Eurotas, Liv. 36, 13, 3.—III.A town of Locris, in Greece, Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7.
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